As an introduction, the varius categories of material and their forms occur in the History of Art, Archaeology and Geoarchaeology as presented. The main body is towards the presentation of the physicochemical characteristics, the techniques and methodologies for their study which are categoriesed as follows: - Ceramics - Metals - Obsidian/Flints - Glass - Sediments - Mortars - Pigments - Wood - Bones - Lether - Paper - Organic Remains - Modern Cultural Heritage Materials