The course includes the main architectural sculpture of the Archaic and Classical periods and examines the influences on it, and its tectonic character. Iconography and style are considered, as well as issues related to the physiognomy of temple architecture in ancient sanctuaries. The aim of the course is for students to understand the prominent place of architectural sculpture in the history of ancient Greek art and the evolution of iconographic themes during the transition from one period to another, emphasizing political criteria, such as the transition from tyranny to democracy. Indicative is the case of the Acropolis of Athens, in the artistic monuments of which are represented all phases of political power from the time of Kylon to Peisistratos (Archaic period) and from Kleisthenes to Pericles (Classical period). Among the monuments examined are the Archaic temple of Apollo at Delphi, the treasuries of the Siphnians and the Athenians at Delphi, the temple of Aphaia at Aigina, the temple of Zeus at Olympia, the Parthenon at Athens, and the temple of Epikourios Apollo at Bassai.